Journal: Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling
Article Title: BMP-1-induced GBA1 nuclear accumulation provokes CCN2 mRNA expression via importin-β-mediated nucleocytoplasmic pathway
doi: 10.1007/s12079-023-00740-3
Figure Lengend Snippet: BMP-1 regulates the nuclear accumulation of GBA1 in hDPCs. A To confirm the results of MS analysis, the insoluble fractions from hDPCs were analyzed by Western blotting with rabbit anti-GBA1 antibody. B BMP-1 facilitates the nuclear accumulation of GBA1. Cells were incubated with rhBMP-1 (500 ng/mL) for 5, 15, 30, 60, and 180 min. After fixation by paraformaldehyde, the signals of GBA1 were observed using a confocal laser scanning microscope. Pictures indicate GBA1 (Alexa fluor 594, red), filamentous actin (Alexa Fluor 488 phalloidin, green), and nuclei (DAPI, blue). Scale bars: 20 μm. Negative controls were treated without the primary antibody. C GBA1 signals were observed in three randomly chosen sites per three different experiments (n = 3). GBA1 signal intensity in the nuclei was quantified by measuring all of the nuclei in the pictures. Results are presented as the means ± SE. Statistical analysis was performed by Tukey’s test. **P < 0.01 versus control. D Orthogonal view from confocal z-stack images of hDPCs. hDPCs were incubated in the presence of rhBMP-1 (500 ng/mL) for 1 h. Pictures indicate GBA1 (Alexa fluor 594, red) and nuclei (DAPI, blue). Blue lines indicate the X/Y plane, the green line indicates the X/Z plane, and the red line indicates the Y/Z plane. E A typical image of GBA1 and nuclei from (D). GBA1 signals were observed in the low-density region of DAPI-staining (white arrowheads). (F) Cytoplasmic GBA1 is localized in lysosomes, and it also accumulates in the nucleus in the presence of BMP-1. hDPCs were incubated in the absence or presence of rhBMP-1 (500 ng/mL) for 1 h. After fixation by ice-cold methanol, the localization of GBA1 was observed using a confocal laser scanning microscope. Pictures indicate GBA1 (Alexa fluor 594, red), LAMP1 (Alexa Fluor 488, green), nuclei (DAPI, blue), and differential interference contrast (DIC) images. Scale bars: 20 μm
Article Snippet: We previously showed that the expression of the osteogenesis marker cellular communication network factor (CCN) 2 was increased by the dynamin-dependent endocytosis of BMP-1 in human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) (Muromachi et al. 2015 ).
Techniques: Western Blot, Incubation, Laser-Scanning Microscopy, Control, Staining